Research papers have suggested that albumin levels are low in patients consuming high amounts of salt. Diagnosis and treatment of underlying cause is the first step. Drinking plenty of water during pregnancy is of utmost importance as it frequently flushes the urinary tract.Avoid processed food and limit caffeine intake.Food rich in proteins is helpful as are fresh fruits, vegetables and nuts.Avoid extremely sugary food substances, as sugars provide a favourable environment for bacteria to grow.Maintaining good health and optimum hygiene is of utmost importance during pregnancy, because, it is at this time, that a woman becomes more susceptible to developing infections.How to Avoid Low Albumin Levels During Pregnancy? Alarming Symptoms of Low Albumin in Pregnancy are: Some causes for low albumin during pregnancy are infections, fever, dehydration, medications, pre-eclampsia, strenuous exercise or medical conditions such as cardiac and renal disorders, auto-immune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, leukemia, sickle cell anemia or rheumatoid arthritis. Such large amounts of protein in the urine during last trimester of pregnancy suggests a more serious medical condition, it may increase the risk of a pregnant woman of developing pre-eclampsia. However, large amount of proteins in urine suggest the presence of some infection. Levels of Albumin During Pregnancy Are First trimesterĪ small amount of protein in urine is not considered abnormal. Low levels of albumin are seen in women with kidney diseases, hypothyroidism, and malnutrition, protein losing enteropathy or liver diseases. Presence of albumin in urine is a sign of renal abnormality. Microalbuminemia is excretion of small amounts of albumin in urine.Whitening of nails is a rare sign of hypoalbuminemia.Pleural effusion or ascites may occur due to extremely low levels of albumin.Signs and Symptoms of Low Albumin in Blood are: Therefore, when serum albumin levels are low, these functions get hampered. It is responsible for transport of all the essential substances needed by our body. What Happens When Albumin Levels are Low?Īlbumin constitutes about 60% of the total plasma proteins. This is done by routine examination of urine or a 24-hour urine proteins analysis. Microalbuminemia or albumin/ creatinine ratio or urine albumin test is done. CRP is indicative of the extent of inflammation present in the body. C Reactive Protein (CRP) is useful in diagnosing H ypoalbuminemia. A routine examination of urine also indicates presence/ absence of proteins in urine. Levels of serum proteins are tested by drawing a blood sample. Low serum albumin can occur due to more than one underlying cause. Performing basic tests for liver and renal function, electrolytes and a urine examination will further aid in finding out the probable cause. Possible causes of low albumin levels are generally elicited from medical history and physical examination. Pre-existing medical conditions like diabetes, hypothyroidism and SLE.This occurs due to abnormally increased vascular permeability due to burn wounds. A lot of plasma along with proteins is lost in cases of burns.A lot of mechanisms result in loss of serum proteins into the gastrointestinal tract. Protein Losing Enteropathy – This is a symptom and not an illness.It is caused by extensive damage of blood vessels inside the kidneys. Nephritic Syndrome – Characterized by excess loss of albumin, about 3gm daily.Chronic Liver Diseases – Such as cirrhosis or hepatitis reduce the synthesis of albumin.Mal Absorption Syndromes – This refers to a number of disorders wherein the small intestine is unable to absorb fluid and certain types of nutrients such as vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and minerals.More than 300 mg – Macroalbuminuria What are The Causes of Low Albumin?
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